汽车维修行业如何突破提升运行的可靠性

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汽车维修行业如何突破提升运行的可靠性

　　随着经济社会的发展和人们生活水平的不断提高，汽车拥有量不断增加，促进了我国汽车工业的快速发展。汽车工业属于国民经济的重要产业之一，也是反映科技水平高低的一个重要指标。汽车工业的发展带动了汽车维修行业的不断扩大，汽车维修业和人民大众的生活、生产紧密相连，在市场经济发展中发挥着越来越重要的作用。高效率及高质量的维修能降低汽车使用成本，提高汽车运行的可靠性，也是保障汽车工业健康发展的重要措施之一。
　　
　　With the development of social economy and the improvement of people's living standard, car ownership is increasing, and promoted the rapid development of China's automobile industry. The automobile industry is one of the important industry of the national economy, is an important index to reflect the level of science and technology. The development of the automobile industry led the automotive repair industry continues to expand, auto repair industry and people's life, production is closely linked, is playing an increasingly important role in the development of the market economy. High efficiency and high quality of the repair can reduce cost, improve the reliability of the car running, one of the important measures is to ensure the healthy development of automobile industry.

　　汽车维护和修理统称为汽车维修。为维持汽车工作能力和良好技术状况进行的维护性作业叫做汽车维护，它是一项预防性技术措施。通过定期清洁、检查、润滑调整等作业，减少汽车零件磨损速率，预防故障的发生，维持车辆良好的技术状况。车辆维护又可分为日常维护、一级维护和二级维护。日常维护由驾驶员负责执行，主要是：清洁、补给和安全检视；一级维护和二级维护都属定期强制性作业，都由

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　　行业是为了实现既定目标所从事的某一门类生产、服务的单位和个人组成的社会生产劳动群体。汽车维修行业即由汽车维护和修理厂、修理点组成并为汽车运输服务的相对独立行业，它通过维持和恢复汽车电动单梁起重机技术状况，延长汽车使用寿命，为道路运输服务，是道路运输业的重要组成部分。汽车维修行业是交通运输业的重要组成部分和技术后勤保障，该行业能否健康有序地发展，维修水平能否得到稳步地提升，将直接影响到运输效率和运输成本，维修质量的好坏，也是关系到人们出行安全和方便的大事。  

　　Industry is composed of units and individuals to a category of production, services in order to achieve the established objectives are engaged in social labor groups. Vehicle repair industries from automotive maintenance and repair factory, repair and auto transport service is relatively independent industry, through the maintenance and recovery of technical condition of vehicle, extending the service life of the automobile, for road transport service, is an important part of the road transport industry. Auto repair industry is an important part of logistics and technology of transportation industry, the industry whether the healthy and orderly development, repair level could be steadily increase, will directly affect the efficiency of transport and transport costs, repair quality, but also related to the safety and convenience of the people travel.

　　汽车属于现代化的高科技产品，因此对维修技术的要求也很高，维修工人要具备较强的业务素质，全面掌握所修车型构造、原理，还要具备诊断和排除故障的能力，以满足不同用户的需求。汽车维修业是依附于运输业并为车辆提供服务的，运输业的特点就是流动分散。因此，汽车灵芝孢子油维修业也具有相应的分散性特征，分布各个需要角落。特别是从事汽车维护小修以及专项维修的相关业户，分散性的特征表现尤为突出，其分散性的特点也决定了维修企业规模受到了一定的限制，多为中小型企业。

　　The car belongs to the modern high-tech products, so the repair technology requirements are very high, repair workers should have a strong professional quality, a comprehensive grasp of vehicle structure, principle of the repair, but also have diagnostic and troubleshooting capabilities, to meet the needs of different users. Auto repair industry is dependent on the transport industry and to provide services for the characteristics of vehicles, transport is flow dispersion. Therefore, auto repair industry also has the corresponding dispersion characteristics, distribution of every corner. Especially in the automobile maintenance and repair and related industry special repair, dispersion characteristics of performance is particularly prominent, its dispersion characteristics also determine repair enterprise scale is limited, for many small and medium enterprises.

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　　道路运输业属第三产业，它是保证第一、第二产业运输生产的重要组成部分。而汽车维修业又是道路运输业的重要组成部分，是汽车运输业的后勤保障，为运输业发展提供服务，我国汽车维修行业在改革开放中迅速崛起，在市场的竞争中快速发展，已经成为一个相对社会化的、初具规模的行业。汽车维修业的发展速度受道路运输业发展的制约，随着汽车制造业的快速发展，各种新技术、新型材料广泛应用在汽车上，使汽车维修行业面临新的问题。

　　Road transport industry is the tertiary industry, it is an important part of the first, the second industry of transportation production. While the auto repair industry is an important part of the road transport industry, automobile transportation logistics, to provide services for the shipping industry development, China's auto repair industry the rapid rise in the reform and opening up, the rapid development in the market competition, has become a relatively socialization, scale industry. Development speed of the auto repair industry is restricted by the development of road transport industry, with the rapid development of automobile industry, a variety of new technologies, new materials are widely used in the automobile, the automotive repair industry is facing new problems.

　　与发达国家相比，我国汽车维修业存在以下问题：第一，政府扶持的力度弱，资金投入少。第二，众多汽车维修企业信息化应用不足，部分汽修企业装备差，流于形式，没有真正成为生产力。第三，我国汽车维修业比较落后，人员素质普遍较差，不少员工对电脑和互联网有畏难情绪，由于文化素质不高导致计算机难学，更不会利用网络进行学习，企业领导者软件设备投入较低，员工培训力度较小。

　　Compared with developed countries, China's auto repair industry has the following problems: first, government support is weak, less capital investment. Second, many auto repair enterprise information application problems, some automobile enterprise equipment difference, a mere formality, not really become productive forces. Third, China's auto repair industry is relatively backward, personnel quality is poor, many employees have the fear of emotions on the computer and the Internet, because of cultural quality is not high in the computer is hard to learn, not to use the network to learn, leaders of enterprise software equipment investment is low, staff training is smaller.

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